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LTT Calculator Wales 2025/26

Calculate Land Transaction Tax (LTT) on residential property purchases in Wales. Updated for the 2025/26 tax year including higher rates for additional properties.

How Land Transaction Tax Works in Wales

Land Transaction Tax (LTT) is the property transaction tax that applies to land and property purchases in Wales. It replaced Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) for Welsh properties on 1 April 2018 and is administered by the Welsh Revenue Authority (WRA), the first Welsh tax body in over 800 years.

Like its counterparts in England (SDLT) and Scotland (LBTT), LTT is a progressive tax. Different portions of the purchase price are taxed at different rates, so you only pay the higher rate on the slice of the price within each band. This means the effective tax rate increases gradually with the property price.

An important distinction in Wales is that there is no first-time buyer relief. All buyers — whether purchasing their first property or their tenth — pay the same LTT rates. However, Wales compensates with a higher nil-rate threshold of £225,000, which means no LTT is payable on properties up to this value.

LTT Rates for 2025/26

The current LTT rates for residential property purchases in Wales are:

Standard Rates

Purchase Price BandLTT Rate
Up to £225,0000%
£225,001 to £400,0006%
£400,001 to £750,0007.5%
£750,001 to £1,500,00010%
Over £1,500,00012%

Higher Rates (Additional Properties)

If you are purchasing an additional residential property (such as a second home, holiday home, or buy-to-let), a 5% surcharge applies on top of the standard rates on all bands. The higher rates are:

Purchase Price BandHigher Rate
Up to £225,0005%
£225,001 to £400,00011%
£400,001 to £750,00012.5%
£750,001 to £1,500,00015%
Over £1,500,00017%

LTT Compared to SDLT and LBTT

Each UK nation has its own property transaction tax with different rates and rules. Here is how they compare for a £300,000 property purchase by a home mover:

TaxRegionTax on £300,000
SDLTEngland & NI£5,000
LBTTScotland£4,600
LTTWales£4,500

For this price point, Wales is the cheapest due to its higher nil-rate band. However, at higher prices, the steeper LTT rates can make Welsh purchases more expensive than England. The crossover point depends on the specific price and buyer type.

Worked Examples

Example 1: Home Mover at £300,000

A home mover purchasing a £300,000 property in Wales:

  • 0% on first £225,000: £0
  • 6% on £225,001 to £300,000: £4,500
  • Total LTT: £4,500
  • Effective rate: 1.5%
  • Total purchase cost: £304,500

Example 2: Additional Property at £300,000

A buyer purchasing a £300,000 additional property in Wales (5% surcharge on all bands):

  • (0% + 5%) on first £225,000: £11,250
  • (6% + 5%) on £225,001 to £300,000: £8,250
  • Total LTT: £19,500
  • Effective rate: 6.5%
  • Total purchase cost: £319,500

Example 3: Home Mover at £500,000

A home mover purchasing a £500,000 property in Wales:

  • 0% on first £225,000: £0
  • 6% on £225,001 to £400,000: £10,500
  • 7.5% on £400,001 to £500,000: £7,500
  • Total LTT: £18,000
  • Effective rate: 3.6%
  • Total purchase cost: £518,000

Common Mistakes with LTT

1. Using English Stamp Duty Rates

SDLT does not apply to property purchases in Wales. If you are buying a property in Wales, you must use the LTT rates. The thresholds, rates, and rules are different. Using English rates will give an incorrect estimate, particularly for properties under £225,000 (where LTT is zero but SDLT may apply) or for properties over £225,000 (where LTT rates are generally higher per band).

2. Expecting First-Time Buyer Relief

Unlike England and Scotland, Wales has no first-time buyer relief. All buyers pay the same standard LTT rates. If you are a first-time buyer purchasing in Wales, do not expect a reduced rate. However, the higher nil-rate band of £225,000 means that first-time buyers purchasing at lower price points still pay no LTT.

3. Forgetting the Higher Rate Applies from £0

The higher rate (additional property surcharge) applies from the very first pound, not just above £225,000. On a £300,000 additional property, 5% applies to the entire first £225,000 (£11,250), which is a significant amount that buyers sometimes overlook.

4. Not Checking Which Tax Applies

The tax you pay depends on where the property is located, not where you live. If you live in England but buy a property in Wales, you pay LTT not SDLT. Similarly, if you live in Wales but buy in England, you pay SDLT. Always check the location of the property to determine which tax applies.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is LTT on a £300,000 property in Wales?
For a home mover purchasing a £300,000 property in Wales in 2025/26, the LTT would be £4,500. This is calculated as: 0% on the first £225,000 (£0) and 6% on the remaining £75,000 (£4,500). Unlike England and Scotland, Wales does not offer first-time buyer relief, so the same rate applies regardless of whether you are a first-time buyer or home mover.
What is the LTT threshold in Wales?
The LTT nil-rate threshold for residential property in Wales is £225,000. This means no LTT is payable on properties costing £225,000 or less, provided it is not an additional property purchase. Wales has the highest nil-rate threshold of the three UK nations (England is £125,000, Scotland is £145,000), meaning buyers of lower-value properties in Wales pay less in transaction tax.
Is there first-time buyer relief for LTT in Wales?
No. Wales does not offer any first-time buyer relief on Land Transaction Tax. All residential property buyers pay the same LTT rates regardless of whether they are first-time buyers or home movers. This differs from England (where first-time buyers have a nil-rate band of £300,000) and Scotland (where first-time buyers have a nil-rate band of £175,000). However, Wales compensates with a higher general nil-rate band of £225,000.
How much extra LTT is there for a second home in Wales?
Buyers purchasing an additional residential property in Wales pay a 5% surcharge on top of the standard LTT rates on all bands. For example, on a £300,000 additional property, the LTT would be: (0% + 5%) on the first £225,000 = £11,250, plus (6% + 5%) on the remaining £75,000 = £8,250, totalling £19,500. This is the higher rate of LTT and applies to buy-to-let properties, second homes, and other additional residential property purchases.
How does LTT in Wales differ from stamp duty in England?
Land Transaction Tax (LTT) replaced SDLT in Wales on 1 April 2018. Key differences include: Wales has a higher nil-rate band (£225,000 vs £125,000 in England); Wales has no first-time buyer relief; the higher rate bands differ (6% starts at £225,001 in Wales vs 2% at £125,001 in England); and there is no non-UK resident surcharge in Wales. LTT is administered by the Welsh Revenue Authority (WRA), not HMRC.
When do I have to pay LTT in Wales?
LTT must be filed and paid within 30 days of the effective date of the transaction (usually the date of completion). Your solicitor or conveyancer will normally submit the LTT return and payment to the Welsh Revenue Authority on your behalf. Late filing or payment may incur penalties and interest charges.

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